Treatment plan Email - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 226 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Research has shown that swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) affects nearly 5 million people in the United States. Some of the complications that come with the condition include dehydration, malnutrition, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia and even death. Some of the methods that have been developed over time for the treatment of this disease involves swallowing exercises, taking manoeuvres and dietary restriction. Dysphagia affects around 22 percent of the people aged above 55 years. This situation can be quite hectic to the individuals since it inhibits them from enjoying the foods or beverages that they previously enjoyed. One of the methods of treatment for the condition that has been devised includes the application of the electrical current to peripheral tissue targets. This aims to strengthen the swallowing musculature and to stimulate the sensory pathways that are relevant to swallowing. Neuromuscular Electrical Transmission (NMES) is the external control of innervated, that is paretic or muscles by electrical stimulation of the corresponding intact peripheral nerves that can be applied to the resting muscles or superimposed on the voluntary muscle contractions. The contractions that are brought about by this method lead to the larger and more motor units than the voluntary contractions. This results into metabolic responses within muscle tissues which ultimately results in the increased strength. This method of treatment is usually administered intramuscularly or transcutaneously. Sensory NMES enhances swallowing by augmenting the visual signals. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Treatment plan Email" essay for you Create order

1. What Are the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Hilton...

CRITERIA OF CHOICE FOR PROCUREMENT METHODS Prof. Peter Hibberd Dr Ramdane Djebarni Centre For Research In The Built Environment University Of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, Mid Glamorgan CF37 1DL, UK 1. Introduction Over the past fifteen years much work has been done on attempting to define procurement paths and Masterman (1992) provides a good background to some of this work. As the traditional procurement route came under closer scrutiny other procurement routes developed and consequently means for selection were considered. In 1985 NEDO set out general requirements for the selection of a procurement path and others including Skitmore and Marsden in 1988, Bennett and Grice in 1990 and ELSIE computer system in 1990 sought to assist in†¦show more content†¦Respondents were also given the opportunity to add any further variables that they may see as important in their choice. 3. Methodology A questionnaire was prepared with the objective of obtaining information relating to procurement choice and satisfaction with procurement methods used, among other things. A total of 122 questionnaires were mailed to both clients and consultants of which 64 responses were received, which is a good answer rate (52%). The data was analysed statistically using SPSS for windows. 4. 4.1 Results Procurement Selection Criteria Respondents were asked to indicate on a scale from one to ten what they believe to be the degree of importance of procurement selection criteria mentioned earlier in this paper. The results depicted graphically in figure 1 shows the distribution of their answers. In order to find out how significant are these results statistically, χ2 test was conducted and its results are presented in table 2. Selection Criteria χ2 Accountability 52.34 Design input 06.78 Dissatisfaction with previous procurement 09.78 process Knowledge of process 15.50 4

Artistic Shifts During the The Kamakura Period - 698 Words

In Japan during the Kamakura period, a shift in sculpture towards realism occurred and a new school of sculpture called the Kei School emerged. Stylistic influence from China’s Song Dynasty was apparent and realistic portrait sculpture also developed at this time. The Kamakura Period in Japan existed between 1192-1333 C.E. It began when Minamoto Yoritomo emerged victorious from the civil war that had plagued the country for years. Instead of claiming the throne himself, he created the title of Shogun meaning â€Å"great general†. While the shoguns were to serve the emperors in theory, they held the true power from where they ruled in Kamakura. This also caused a shift in Buddhism itself. Previously, it had been the religion of the aristocracy, but the Kamakura period saw the rise of several new forms of Buddhism that were accessible to all social classes. Artistically, sculptural works were predominantly created out of wood and occasionally bronze, and a new school of Buddhist sculpture called the Kei School, which had a greater emphasis on realism, rose to dominance. The Kei School rose to prominence under a very important sculptor of the early Kamakura period named Unkei. Unkei was the son of the successful sculptor Kokei. His style strove to be more realistic than sculptors of previous eras. He was commissioned, along with fellow sculptor Kaikei, by the shogunate to produce statues of the Heavenly Kings for the TÃ… daiji Temple. These statues showcased his realistic andShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesWeld but has also witnessed extensions outside its established realms of activity. Wider systemic transformations including changes in political regimes, novel conceptions of management controls, the impact of globalizing forces on commercial aVairs, shifts in notions of eVective knowledge management, governance, and ethics, and technological advances, including the rise of broadband, have all impacted management accounting endeavours. The Weld is today, as fast-changing as it has ever bee n. This book

The Process Cycle Will Involve 4 Steps - 1428 Words

The process cycle will involve 4 steps. These steps are In-checking, Pulling/ system Processing, System Moving Labeling, Physical Moving. The average time for this process cycle from the time that an Item is in checked to when the Items is move to the Pickup Delivery Bins takes 375 seconds which is 6 Minutes and 15 Seconds. The estimated Takt time is depending on whether it is a priority item or a general cargo item. According to policy, priority items must be in the customer’s hand within one hour (3,600 seconds) of receipt by TMO. The takt time will vary depending on the proximity of the customer to the TMO Warehouse, so location will affect TMO ability to meet takt time. Therefore if the customer is located 40 minutes away, out takt time for priority times will be 20 minutes, if our customer is 55 minutes away, out takt time will be 5 minutes. Leadership Policy indicate that general cargo items must be available to the customer within 72 Hours of Receipt and seaport items within a 168 hours (a week). Process Cycle Steps Process Cycle Tasks Process Cycle Time InChecking †¢ Check for Damage †¢ Check Quantity †¢ Check Item Number/ Part Number †¢ Check Item was sent to proper Location †¢ Check Shelf Life has not expired †¢ Check for Item classification †¢ Assign Temporary Location †¢ Walk to office to process 15 secs 20 secs 7 secs 5 secs 15 secs 5 secs 5 secs 25 secs Total: 97 secs Pulling/ System Processing o SearchShow MoreRelatedThe Process of Glycolysis Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesThe Process of Glycolysis Nine reactions, each catalyzed by a specific enzyme, makeup the process we call glycolysis. ALL organisms have glycolysis occurring in their cytoplasm. At steps 1 and 3 ATP is converted into ADP, inputting energy into the reaction as well as attaching a phosphate to the glucose. 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Approach In Understanding Disease Notions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Approach In Understanding Disease Causation Notions? Answer: Introducation The first strength of the epidemiologic approach in understanding causation notions is that it helps develop and implement effective preventive actions against particular diseases before their complete causative agents are established (Gallagher, 2012). The approach provides practical problem solving skills that are viable in any given setting even before the particular causative mechanism of a disease is established. For instance, the approach can be used to inform the community to reduce intake of highlipid foods and as a result prevent cardiovascular diseases. Secondly, epidemiological studies are cheaper as compared to lab-based studies while at the same time offers generalizable results within a short time than the later (Kim, 2013). It involves low-cost observational studies which have no ethical controversies in preventing disease causation mechanisms. Unlike in lab-based treatment approaches used in establishing disease causative organisms, humans are not at all exposed to se rious physical risk. Through the approach community public health interventions can be evaluated even when health conditions have resulted from natural causes (Platt, 2011). The causal knowledge acquired in this approach helps plan and act on breaking links between disease causing factors and the diseases themselves. Further, the approach helps predict intervention outcomes in communities. Weaknesses of the Epidemiologic Approach One of the weaknesses of the epidemiological approach in regard to understanding notions of disease causation is that its studies do not control both confounding and extraneous factors (Gallagher, 2012). This makes interpretation of results obtained in the epidemiological study difficult. In terms of observational studies used in this approach, there are major disadvantages. First, direct study on etiology is impossible since investigators do not manipulate any given exposures. Secondly, etiology is only indirectly studied through comparison of the experience between exposed and unexposed groups of people to a putative risk factor (Kim, 2013). Also unlike in experimental studies, observational studies do not collect any systematic information on extraneous and/or confounding factors in a study and thus renders interpretation of study results difficult. In regard to community interventions in epidemiologic approach, individuals within the control community can access interventions on their own since there are no tight control rules as in laboratory experimental studies (Platt, 2011). As a result of these disadvantages, epidemiological studies are not conclusive in understanding notions of disease causation. Importance of Epidemiology in the 21st Century I agree with Rothman (2007) that epidemiology developed slowly and briefly flourished but is now nearly gone and has left behind disease prevention awareness, some controversial alarms, and a number of techniques to be used in assessing health consequences of human actions. The approach is nearly gone due to the conventional ethical restrictions enacted to limit epidemiological studies, including tedious procedures needed before institutions can accept one to carry out a study on its staff and/or clients. These are the controversial alarms mentioned in Rothman (2007). Even so, its principles are important in informing health promotion programs, preventive measures, mapping at-risk populations among others today. In the 21st Century epidemiology is enabling the world to study disease causing agents, different host and environmental factors including their interaction (Kim, 2013). As a result, it has contributed to scientific basis upon which disease and/or injuries can be prevented an d how health promotions should be carried out to increase societal awareness on cause, effect and prevention measures. Secondly, epidemiology lately helps institutions in establishing the causes of not only specific diseases but also disability and mortality in order to inform decisions towards prioritizing necessary public health interventions (Gallagher, 2012). The epidemiological approach today helps in the determination of most at risk populations for appropriate health attention to be offered. Further, contemporary epidemiology evaluates the effectiveness of given health intervention programs and/or services in regard to monitoring causation and effect of diseases. The causal knowledge in epidemiology informs rational planning and acting to break the link between diseases and disease-causing factors (Platt, 2011). It can also enable in predicting interventional outcomes and thus help in treating diseases Reference Gallagher, L. (2012). Session Title: Ethics and Epidemiologic Decision-Making for Population Benefits.Annals of Epidemiology,22(9), 680. Kim, J. (2013). Epidemiology and Causation.Kosin Medical Journal,28(2), 87. Li, H. (2013). Systems biology approaches to epidemiological studies of complex diseases.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Systems Biology And Medicine,5(6), 677-686. Platt, M. (2011). Teaching epidemiology: A guide for teachers in epidemiology, public health and clinical medicine.Public Health,125(4), 241-242. Rothman, K.J (2007). The rise and fall of epidemiology, 1950-2000 A.D. International Journal of Epidemiology 2007; 36(4): 708-710.

Information System Management of Envato-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discusss about the Information System Management of Envato. Answer: Introduction The following assignment discusses about the information system management and the chosen organization for this assignment is envato. Envato is an austrlaian startup company which designs creative assets for the website designers which include photos, video and 3d models. The company occupies fifth position in the top 25 emerging business in Australia. It has over 250 employees and its CEO is Collis Taaed. The assignment discusses the problems the company facing in the information system. The assignment further discusses about the consequences if the company adopts the e-commerce and m-commerce and finally discusses about the advantages and risks related to the e-commerce. Details of problem description An information system can be defined as collecting, storing and organizing the data of the company so that at the time of requirement it can be searches and utilized effectively. Nowadays the companies are storing entire database of their company online instead of offline storage as the result there are huge amount of data is stored online each day and it is crucial to organize these data in such a way so that it can be accessed easily at the time of requirement. This is where information system application is required to simplify their task (Andam, 2014). The chosen company for the assignment is the Envato which is an Australian company, which works in the digital market place which makes products like images, videos, 3D models and photography which is utilized by the web designers for designing the websites. Envato is the startup with few employees so it is possible that they are going to face some issue in connecting to the customers. The main challenge for the company is to adapt to the customer requirement. The company is designing thousands of websites, videos, and images for the clients and it is crucial that they need to store these designs so that if the two clients demands same type of designs they have to design a single project and to deliver to both of them. Without the information system the company will not to be able to find its project thus they have to design again the same product for other client. Proposed Solution The possible solution for the above problem can be the better information system for the organization. A proper data system will help Envato to store the designs in an organized manner with proper description, so that if the client demands for the same project which has been designed by the company earlier, then they just has look into their information system and provide the project without redesigning it second time. Introduction to e-commerce and m-commerce Every organization dreams to expand their business and to spread worldwide so that everyone in the world should know its name. E-commerce is the best solution that any organization looks up to expand their business. There are various companies like flipkart, amazon, shopclues which are the e-commerce site. E-commerce basically is a platform where the company can buy and sell its product and performs all accounting transaction through the internet. The advantage of the e-commerce website is that the company can performs its business from any part of the world. They dont have to open stores and show rooms in every city to expand its business they just need a small store to store their product and deliver the products to customer. Moreover the customers can shop anytime and anywhere and can browse variety of the products. The m-commerce is a platform through which the various transactions of the company like accounting and marketing takes place through the Smartphone. Smartphone usage i n the year has exceeded over 2.4 billion and is expected to rise over 3 billion in the year 2020 (Tayur, Ganeshan Magazine, 2012). Thus over half of population will be using the Smartphone in the coming years so it would be a great idea for the company to adopt m-commerce to expand the customer base. Organization business benefits in using e-commerce and m-commerce. As discussed above the e-commerce and m-commerce will revolutionize the way of doing business. Out of the seven billion people in the year 2016 over 3.5 billion of the population has access to the internet and over 2.5 billion people are using the Smartphone thus carrying out the business on the internet and mobile phones is bound to give them edge over the offline business. Some of the advantages are: Firstly the startup and the small companies which do not have enough investment to operate in every country (Peppard Ward, 2016). Then can use the internet help to expand their business in other countries. They need to have a store where they can store their product and deliver to the customers according to their needs. Secondly since all the data is stored in the computer with the help of big data application the e-commerce and m-commerce can help in studying the customer behavior and to adapt according to their needs. Thirdly using an e-commerce platform means the business can operate 24* 7 and 365 days. Therefore the customer can browse the product anytime during the day or night according to his convenience Fourthly using an ecommerce will cut down various operational costs for the company like opening a store and the tax payment for the particular country and various legal costs. The company has only to maintain its website for the customers. Lastly the e-commerce has also has the facility of customer rating and reviewing (Mohapatra, 2013). If a customer gives a good review to the company products then there will be mouth advertisement to other people which can increase the sales of the company. Integration of e-commerce and m-commerce to the organization As discussed there are various reasons why a company should adopt the e-commerce path for its business operation. Therefore to adopt the e-commerce platform the company has to integrate the e-commerce in its organization. To initiate the process of the integration the company has to prepare the customer data, product data and finance database. After the database is created these data is entered into the back end data to operate the website. To manage the data an enterprise resource planning is required (Laudon Traver, 2013). The enterprise resource planning is business management software which helps an organization to collect, analyze and maintain and interpret the data used during the business activities. The ERP software divide the business operations into inventory management, finance, marketing and customer relationship where a constant exchange of data takes place between these departments which help in efficient operation of the business. E-commerce supply chain management Introduction The supply chain management is basically the management of the network from the product which is dispatched from the inventory to the product which is delivered to the client. The supply chain management includes the manufacturing, assembling, procurement of the products and other logistics work comes under the supply chain management (Laudon, Laudon, 2016). Sub-processes functions of the e-commerce supply chain management The above figure shows the supply chain management of the e-commerce. The steps described are that firstly step of the supply chain management include that the customer books a product on the website. At the second step the product is included in the cart at the third step the customer makes payment for the item (Barnes Hunt, 2013). After the payment is made the product is transferred from the warehouse to the delivery truck and at the final stage the customer receives the product. Thus this is the whole supply chain management for the product. Challenges and protection Security, risks and threats Although the e-commerce has revolutionized the way of doing business. There are various risks associated with the e-commerce platform: Firstly all the data of the company and the customer are stored in the cloud therefore there is risk of data breach if there is not a proper firewall Secondly if the customer gives the bad review about the product intentionally then there will be bad advertising for the product of the company which can hamper its growth. Lastly many a times during festival seasons due to huge traffic the website dog the company get crashed thus a better website design is needed for its better function. Thus for the better function of the e-commerce a strong firewall is required a better ERP software will efficiently manage the operation of the business (Chiu et al. 2014). Lastly the website design should be better so that it cannot get crashed during the huge traffic online system. Conclusion From the report it can be conclude that the company centavo can be expand its business if they use the e-commerce system as they deal in the online designs and websites they can sell their designs online in different countries. If the costumer like the design and want to use that design he can buy it online. Thus the companies do not require a store or inventory to store their products but they need to maintain better information system to store their designs so at the time of requirement they can easily find the required design References Andam, Z. R. (2014). e-Commerce and e-Business. Barnes, S., Hunt, B. (Eds.). (2013).E-commerce and v-business. Routledge. Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e?commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk.Information Systems Journal,24(1), 85-114. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Mohapatra, S. (2013). E-commerce Strategy. InE-Commerce Strategy(pp. 155-171). Springer US. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012).Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media.